Comparison of five <i>Perilla frutescens</i> (L.) Britt. genotypes in Hungary

Autor/innen

  • Péter Radácsi Szent István University, Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Villányi str. 29-43. 1118, Budapest, Hungary
  • Lotti Ágnes Szomor Szent István University, Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Villányi str. 29-43. 1118, Budapest, Hungary
  • Katalin Inotai Szent István University, Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Villányi str. 29-43. 1118, Budapest, Hungary
  • Bálint Medgyesi Szent István University, Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Villányi str. 29-43. 1118, Budapest, Hungary
  • Éva Németh-Zámbori Szent István University, Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Villányi str. 29-43. 1118, Budapest, Hungary

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5073/jka.2016.453.056

Schlagworte:

perilla aldehyde, elsholtzia ketone, Lamiaceae, glandular hair

Abstract

In our research work five Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. accessions (GB, J3, JTD3, PS3, 588P) of different origin were evaluated in an open-filed experiment in 2014. Fresh biomass, number of glandular hairs, essential oil content and composition were studied. The dried herb was hydrodistilled and the oil analysed by GC-MS. The components were identified by MS libraries and their LRIs.
Highest fresh biomass was produced by the accession JTD3 (864 g·plant-1) while the lowest fresh weight was measured in the population of 588P (396 g·plant-1). The highest dlandular hair density (1130 hairs·100 mm-2) and essential oil content (1.4 ml·100 g-1 d.w.) was detected in the population 588P while the lowest result were detected in J3 (22 hairs·100 mm-2, 0.14 ml·100 g d.w.-1). Based on the essential oil composition the investigated populations represent different chempotypes. In PS3 and GB the main components of the essential oil was ß-dehydro- elsholtzia ketone (54-76 %), they are belong to the elsholtzia ketone (EK) chemotype. The main components of the essential oil in J3, JTD3, 588P population were perilla aldehyde (60-78%), limonene (6-15%) and ß-caryophyllene (5-6%) (PA – perillaaldehyde chemotype).

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Veröffentlicht

2016-07-26