Genetic diversity of ancient grape cultivars of the Crimea region

Authors

  • S. Goryslavets Laboratory of Molecular-Genetic Research, National Institute for Vine and Wine "Magarach", Yalta, Crimea
  • R. Bacilieri UMR AGAP Amélioration Génétique et Adaptation des Plantes (UMR 1334), INRA - CIRAD - SupAgro, Montpellier, France
  • V. Risovannaya Laboratory of Molecular-Genetic Research, National Institute for Vine and Wine "Magarach", Yalta, Crimea
  • E. Memetova Laboratory of Molecular-Genetic Research, National Institute for Vine and Wine "Magarach", Yalta, Crimea
  • V. Laucou UMR AGAP Amélioration Génétique et Adaptation des Plantes (UMR 1334), INRA - CIRAD - SupAgro, Montpellier, France

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5073/vitis.2015.54.special-issue.37-41

Keywords:

Vitis vinifera, autochthonous cultivars, microsatellites, Crimea, genetic diversity

Abstract

A total of 76 accessions of Crimean autochthonous grape cultivars from the collection of the National Institute of Vine and Wine "Magarach" were genotyped using 22 nuclear and 3 chloroplast microsatellite loci (SSR) to characterize their genetic diversity. The total number of alleles was 238, the mean number of alleles per locus was 10.8 and the range of expected heterozygosity was 0.4-0.88. Several synonyms were identified based on the comparison of microsatellite profiles with INRA and EVD databases. Morphological, eno-carpological and eno-chemical characterization of number of cultivars using BBCH scale and OIV descriptors were performed. A short synopsis of the origin and historical development of Crimean autochthonous grape cultivars is presented.

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Published

2015-08-17

Issue

Vol. 54 (2015): Vitis (Special Issue)

Section

Article

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