Schutz der Diversität wildlebender Vogel- und Säugerarten vor den Auswirkungen von Pflanzenschutzmitteln
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5073/jka.2013.442.007Abstract
In einer Literaturstudie wurden für 27 Feldvogel- und 22 Säugerarten Daten zu Trend, Habitatwahl (Wahl der Feldfrucht), Bedrohungen und Risiko-Managementmaßnahmen zusammengestellt. Die indirekte Wirkung von Pestiziden auf Populationsniveau ist für vier europäische Agrarvogelarten und einige Säugerarten außerhalb Europas nachgewiesen. Daten zur Nahrungs- und Habitatwahl lassen jedoch vermuten, dass zahlreiche weitere Arten betroffen sind. Insbesondere die indirekten Effekte und das zum Schutz der Arten erforderliche Risikomanagement werden umrissen.
Stichwörter: Pestizide, Vögel, Säuger
Protection of biodiversity of free living birds and mammals in respect of the effects of pesticides
Abstract
Based on a literature review we compile trends, habitat (crop) selection, threats and risk management measures of 27 farmland bird species and 22 farmland mammal species. There is scientific-based evidence for indirect effects of pesticides at the population level of four European farmland bird species and several mammal species outside Europe. Data on diet and on habitat selection suggest that indirect effects of pesticides may affect many more species. The indirect effects and the risk management which is necessary to protect the species are described briefly.
Keywords: pesticides, birds, mammals
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