Varietal diversity within grapevine accessions of cv. Tempranillo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5073/vitis.2002.41.33-36Keywords:
ampelography, grapevine genetic identification, monophyletic origin, intra-varietal variability, TempranilloAbstract
Intra-varietal diversity of 31 accessions named as Tempranillo or described as synonyms of this representative Spanish grapevine variety was assessed using 48 morphological descriptors and 95 AFLP markers obtained using 2 primer combinations. We could identify homonyms as well as accessions belonging to varieties which, depending on their regional origin, are incorrectly cited as Tempranillo synonyms. Genetic analysis revealed a high level of genetic similarity between Tempranillo accessions (SG >0.97), which could correspond to three highly related genotypes. This narrow genetic variation supports a monophyletic origin of Tempranillo, and could be the result of rapid multiplication and distribution of a very low number of clones.
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